Zakat and Charity should be instruments for developing the
poor
By Prof. Dr. Mumtaz Ali Khan
(source: http://www.islamicvoice.com)
One of the serious concerns of all those who have been blessed by Almighty
Allah is the status of the poor. The wide gap between the rich and poor is alarming.
It is not a reasonable argument that all this depends upon the will of God.
What efforts are we, as human beings, commanding certain surplus comforts and
luxury, doing for the comfort of the poor? Islam has rightly given a mandate
to all believers that negligence of the incapable does not earn the good will
of God. Sharing whatever one has with one’s fellow being will enrich the former
in many ways.
The arrogance of affluence has totally punctured our social behaviour. Islam
does not permit display of arrogance just because of possession of excess of
wealth. Let us remember quite often what Oliver Goldsmith said, “Where wealth
accumulates, men decay.”
Muslims cannot be an exception to this universal truth. The rich in general
tend to ignore the fact that wealth is a temporary phase in one’s life. How
one uses wealth determines one’s later life. There are instances of great families
who were millionaires once. But their children and grand children are seen suffocating
in utter poverty. It was brought out by star T.V recently that the descendants
of Akbar, the Great, the mighty emperor of Moghal dynasty, are struggling for
survival. Who cares for them? How many Muslim individuals and groups have come
forward to trace the descendants and rehabilitate them? It is in the nature
of man “to take and not to give”. We may shed crocodile tears. We may show our
concern and pride for Moghal dynasty. But when it comes to parting with our
money, we take a retreat.
This is the fate of the descendants of Tippu Sultan. Tippu, the tiger, is acclaimed
world over for his heroic deeds. But his descendents are living in huts, driving
Tonga’s. Apart from lip sympathy, there is no concrete and visible sign of sincerity
in taking up any rehabilitation measures.
Well, if this is the fate of the great ruler’s descendants, what about small
men? The poor are suffering and continue to suffer. Rich may give charity and
zakat once a year. How many rich, eligible to give zakat as an Islamic mandate
do give every year? How many give happily and voluntarily? Should they confine
themselves only to 2.5% of the admissible amount? Should they not be liberal?
Well, it all depends upon the attitudes and mental make up of the rich. How
much food do their children waste? How many pairs of dress do they need? These
people adopt reckless and extravagant ways of expenditure totally prohibited
in Islam.
What next? Should we not think of some measures through which we can find out
medicine for this type of social pathology? One such measure which I instantly
bring to surface is that, while the capable and eligible be encouraged to be
liberal in giving zakat and charity, the tendency to enable poor to become parasites
should be curbed. The poor should be motivated to work hard and earn their livelihood.
The amount collected from zakat and charity should be pooled and operated. There
is a need for control mechanism.
Our Baitulmaals can be effective agencies. But at present they are too weak
and poorly managed. This system which is a trust created for the benefit of
the poor should be restructured and its role well defined. There should be statutory
controls. Law should be operative with punitive action. Trustworthy and capable
Muslims should manage these institutions. Let every Muslim make some contribution
in the name of God to this Baitulmaal. Zakat amount should be ploughed into
this with proper accounting and auditing system.
Thus the pooled amount can be best used for starting programmes for deserving
able-bodied person to help earn his bread through efforts. Dropouts from schools
can be assisted to undertake economic activities. By the time they grow into
adulthood, they should be capable of earning meaningful income. Experts with
a sense of commitment should be roped in. There are eminent economists and industrialists
who can be involved in preparing blue-prints for economic rehabilitation of
the poor.
It should be underscored that besides economic inputs what is equally required
is a social outlook in life. Such concepts as self-respect, self-reliance, honesty,
hard work, avoidance of wastage, futurity and aspiration in life to become something
better than the present status would help a lot in social development.
These are not at all alien concepts to Islam.
All that we require is to propagate a minimum message of Islamic blueprint
for socio-economic development. The religious leaders too have a vital role
to play in taking up practical measures while they give their sermons to ensure
a slow but steady radical socio-cultural transformation to ensure blissful family
life. Perhaps a day may come when the poor do not perpetuate poverty. They may
come out of the shackles of poverty and see rays of better future. This is not
a myth or an Utopian theory. This can be a social reality. Let us work together
to see this glorious day.
Date/Time Last Modified: 11/8/2002 7:32:33 PM
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